01 — at node 2
A field is missing.
A required field is empty.Discarding it is the worst answer.
A phone number without an area code, a company name in the first-name field, a date in the wrong format. The run cannot calculate with that, and it still must not lose the case: behind it is somebody who wanted something. It lands in a clarification path with the raw data beside it.
Raw data is logged before anything interprets it.